Nine NGOs are supporting Nadur farmers in their bid to halt cemetery development that will damage freshwater springs that have been used for centuries.
The NGOs are Nature Trust (Malta), Flimkien Għal Ambjent Aħjar, the Malta Organic and Agriculture Movement, Moviment Ħarsien Ħondoq, Youth for the Environment, Grupp Universitarji Għawdxin, Din l-Art Ħelwa, Friends of the Earth (Malta) and Ramblers' Association.
For over five centuries the terraced citrus orchards below Nadur have been fed by the Għajn Qasab springs funnelling rainwater from around 200 tumoli of adjacent garigue.
The Order of St John recognised the benefits of this precious freshwater resource and many of their stone channels still distribute the spring water in the terraced fields according to a traditional system of one weekday assigned to each farmer for irrigation.
The freshwater at Għajn Qasab provides the livelihood of these farmers cultivating approximately 5,000 citrus trees and vegetable patches below these springs.
In 2006, the Malta Environment and Planning Authority approved a 600 grave cemetery, at the very heart of the site despite objections by farmers who feared the contamination of these natural springs.
The permit, issued against all technical advice, saw the excavation with heavy machinery of the site above the springs, destroying historical techniques dating back to the knights, shattering bell-shaped wells that stored water, cutting off one of the valley springs and causing damage to the others, the organisations said.
In August 2008, when excavations commenced, the farmers requested a prohibitory injunction.
The court expert, whose expertise was contested by the farmers, stated that in his opinion "the construction of the cemetery will not have any detrimental effect on the quality or quantity of spring water that is used by farmers".
However, farmers' affidavits to Mepa testified to "considerable spring deviations, resulting in a two-third loss in spring water irrigation, loss of farmland dedicated to vegetable cultivation, the purchase of second-class bowser-delivered water, less citrus yields, and the shrivelling of numerous citrus trees".
This, they said, all adding up to a decline in their livelihoods. They also testified that during last year's rainy season dust and cement turned the spring water milky due to the savage excavations above the springs.
Last March, Mepa issued an enforcement notice as the developer abusively violated the permit conditions. The farmers fear that due to these violations in construction methods, the springs will in future be contaminated with dead body fluids, causing a fatal blow to the valley and their livelihood.
A report presented by hydrologist Marco Cremona noted "the very evident deterioration" of the quality of the farmers' water sources after the commencement of excavation works to make way for the cemetery.
"There is no doubt in my mind that the contamination is linked to the excavation and construction works at the cemetery, not least because the site of the cemetery lies just upstream of the farmers' springs.
"Moreover, the fact that the contamination increases (to a level that even becomes visible to the untrained eye) immediately after a rain event also shows that there is a direct and immediate hydraulic connection between the site of the cemetery and the farmers' water supply," Mr Cremona said.
The farmers appealed against the permit but the applicant continued with the excavations "at his own risk".
The Mepa Planning Appeals' Board is now examining the appeal and shall deliver judgment on December 15.
"The farmers are conscious that the Water Framework Directive, signed by the government in 2000, considers the monitoring of inland waters as urgent since these require a high degree of protection under national legislation and under the EU Habitats Directive.
"They still look to Mepa to uphold this legislation safeguarding their livelihood, and to ensure that this national natural heritage is kept alive for future generations. The NGOs call on Mepa to halt this development and rather look at the Eco Gozo vision which the present legislation is promoting for Gozo."
10 Comments
Joseph J Camilleri
Yesterday, 20:12
Just tear the whole ghetto down and bring the area to its pristine condition. These are nothing but squatters on government property which everyone should enjoy in its natural habitat. To apply for my water and electricity meter for my flat I had to produce all relevant permits. I hope these won't be traded for votes.
charlo' sammut
Yesterday, 19:42
qares l-gheneb jajd il lupu !!!!!!
charles tabone
Yesterday, 17:32
If Armier SO-CALLED BOAT HOUSES are built on an illegal encroachment ENEMALTA should desisit from supplying power. I sincerely hope ENEMALTA sticks to rules of proper procedure and MEPA takes the necessary action.
charles tabone
Yesterday, 17:27
If Armier SO-CALLED BOAT HOUSES are built on an illegal encroachment ENEMALTA should desisit from supplying power. I sincerely hope ENEMALTA sticks to rules of proper procedure and MEPA takes the necessary action.
Carmel camilleri
Yesterday, 15:49
Complying to the request of these illegal occupiers of public land would mean legalizing their their occupation.
It is more desired that the land should be returned to the original owners by razing these illegal building to the ground. This will also give the right signal to future occupiers.
James Tyrrell
Yesterday, 13:23
If this request is granted it will happen for one reason and one reason only and that is to buy votes. To even consider it is stupid. What should be happening is that these 800 illegal structures should be razed to the ground.
Peter Bonello
Yesterday, 10:54
I am sorry but in order for my to apply for Electricity and Water supply I had to provide MEPA permit and conformity certificate to show that I had built my home in accordance to my permit and that it is safe. How come these people are allowed to apply for electricity for their illegally built boat houses, which surely have no Mepa permit or even less the conformity certificate. Something does not sound right here!!!
Charles Micallef
Yesterday, 10:19
The same old argument, why does a structure that is built illegally on public land is given utilities supply if not to give these illegally built residences more grounds to keep occupying private land?
Joseph Calleja
Yesterday, 15:08
Because that is how politicians get their votes. The government is allowed to brake the law anytime and anywhere. Who is going to stop them? Only in Malta.
Neville Roberts
Yesterday, 10:03
Ah well, just another "ONLY IN MALTA" making the country another JOKE !!